Myoma Uteri
Myoma Uteri: Diagnosis, Causes and Treatment Options
We have prepared this article to shed light on what is curious about myoma uteri, one of the most common conditions related to women’s health. Here is what you need to know about myoma uteri!
What is Myoma Uteri?
Myoma uteri is the name given to benign tumors originating from the muscle tissue of the uterus. It is also more commonly called “uterine fibroid” or just “fibroid”. These tumors can be located on the wall or outside of the uterus. They can range in size from the size of a pea to the size of a watermelon.
What Causes Myoma Uteri?
The exact cause of myoma uteri is not known, but some factors are thought to increase the risk:
- Hormonal Balance: Especially estrogen and progesterone hormones may play a role in myoma formation.
- Genetic Predisposition: Family history may increase the risk of myoma.
- Other Factors: Starting menstruation at an early age, obesity, eating habits and not having given birth can also increase the risk.
What are the Symptoms?
Some women have no symptoms, while others may experience the following symptoms:
– Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding.
– Pelvic pain or pressure.
– Frequent urination.
– Constipation.
– Swelling or pain in the legs.
What are the Treatment Methods?
- Monitoring: If there are no symptoms, your doctor can monitor the growth of the fibroid by recommending regular check-ups.
- Hormonal Treatment: Birth control pills or other hormone treatments can slow the growth of fibroids.
- Surgical Treatment: Surgical removal of fibroids by methods such as myomectomy or hysteroscopy.
- Radiofrequency Ablation: A method used to shrink fibroids.
- Hysteroctomy: An operation to remove the uterus completely as a last resort.
Outcome
Myoma uteri is a health problem that many women may face at some point in their lives. However, modern medicine offers many ways to treat this problem. If you think you have symptoms of myoma uteri, the best step is to see a gynecologist.