Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
We will talk about a problem that women may encounter at some point in their lives, which is sometimes overlooked but can affect quality of life: Pelvic organ prolapse. In this article, we will discuss what pelvic organ prolapse is, how it occurs, its symptoms and treatment methods.
What is Pelvic Organ Prolapse?
Pelvic organ prolapse is a condition in which the organs in the pelvis (uterus, bladder, rectum) sag into or out of the vagina as a result of weakening of the support tissues.
Causes
- Childbirth: The risk may increase, especially in women who have had difficult or multiple births.
- Aging: The decrease in estrogen with menopause can lead to weakening of connective tissues.
- Genetics: Women with a family history of pelvic organ prolapse are at higher risk.
- Heavy Lifting: Lifting heavy things all the time can increase the risk.
- Chronic coughing: Prolonged coughing can put pressure on the connective tissue and cause it to weaken.
Symptoms:
- Feeling of fullness or heaviness in the vaginal area
- Feeling something hanging out of the vagina
- Pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse
- Urinary incontinence or difficulty urinating
- Constipation
Treatment Methods:
- Pelvic Floor Physiotherapy: Includes special exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles.
- Pessar: It is a silicone device placed inside the vagina. It temporarily corrects prolapse by providing support.
- Surgical Treatment: Various surgical techniques can be applied depending on the severity and location of the prolapse.
Outcome
Pelvic organ prolapse is a problem that many women face and are afraid to talk about. However, with the treatment methods offered by modern medicine, this problem can be controlled without negatively affecting quality of life. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms, consult a gynecologist to evaluate your condition