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Gynecologic Cancer Screening Tests: Importance, Types and Frequency

Women’s health involves many different components and cancer risk is one of the most important. Cancer has a better chance of being cured when detected early, which is why gynecological cancer screening tests are so important. In this article, we will discuss what gynecologic cancer screening tests are, how often they should be performed and why they are so important.

Importance of Gynecological Cancer Screening Tests

Gynecological cancer screenings allow cancer to be detected in the early stages. Early detection increases the likelihood that treatment will be effective and can help the patient maintain quality of life.

Gynecologic Cancer Screening Tests

    • Pap Smear (Cervical Cancer Screening): Cervical cells are sampled and examined under a microscope. It is very effective in early diagnosis of cervical cancer and its precursor lesions.
    • HPV Test: Used to detect high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types. It identifies virus types that can cause cervical cancer.
    • Transvaginal Ultrasound: A method used to assess the risk of ovarian cancer. The ovaries and uterus are visualized with ultrasound.
    • CA-125 Blood Test: Measures the level of CA-125, which is known as a marker of ovarian cancer. However, not every high CA-125 level means cancer.

Screening Frequency

– Pap smear: It should be done every 3 years from the age of 21. After the age of 30, it can be repeated every 5 years if performed together with the HPV test.

– HPV Test: Recommended for women 30 years and older. It should be repeated every 5 years.

– Transvaginal Ultrasound and CA-125: In general, these tests are recommended in high-risk individuals or those presenting with symptoms.

Conclusion

Gynecological cancer screening tests allow women to assess their cancer risk at an early stage. Regular screenings can be life-saving, especially for individuals at risk. Not neglecting your gynecological health checks plays a critical role in protecting your health.